Tag Archives: learning

<< Nooscope >>

It’s a blender, a pincer,
no, a hose, a hoe, who’s a tinfoil hat surely
with a probe, a drill, an angling toy, a thingie for the soil

observant’s earth’s world’s reality:
by cleaving into it we measure it?
if the universe invented the gaze.

where love is neighbored
by exploitation as spillover desire
where care is marbled with ferociousness

our skull’s garden to occupy
a crust to extract as a model
in designer tools built to debuild

a stone to lift, is one to prophesize upon
parts as constructionist decomposition
hardened by trembling us into acceptance

there lie the inner worlds I created
transitional dimensions to be nurtured
pruned, released or quietly dealt with

there creep the peeping and eagerness
to control what is being built in there
to aid refitting to your gospel here

to house the asylum intracranially
and codify the norm, map, correlates,
and timber that imagined maple tree

and water a sprout
and unlock a muscle
and extend a mind

you can measure what I think uncontrollably
transcode anatomically
and reduce to words mechanically

yet, when will you measure
what you olfactorily
mean to me?

                              
                          —animasuri’24


—-•
triggers

Crawford, K., Joler, V. (2018, 2019). Anatomy of an AI System. The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. Medium: Digital image file. New York, USA: MoMA, Floor 2, 216, Object number: 161.2019.1. Department: Architecture and Design. https://www.moma.org/collection/works/401279 AND https://anatomyof.ai/ AND Published by Share Lab, Share Foundation and AI NOW Institute, NYU: https://anatomyof.ai/img/ai-anatomy-publication.pdf (pp 12 XVII, 14 XXI)

[*] Mazumdar, Pauline 1992. Eugenics, Human Genetics and Human Failings: The Eugenics Society, Its Sources and Its Critics in Britain. Routledge, London. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/medical-history/article/pauline-m-h-mazumdar-eugenics-human-genetics-and-human-failings-the-eugenics-society-its-sources-and-its-critics-in-britain-london-and-new-york-routledge-1992-pp-x-373-illus-4000-0415044243/B61C2E6A25633A897FC4DFFAED2EE1BB AND https://www.routledge.com/Eugenics-Human-Genetics-and-Human-Failings-The-Eugenics-Society-its-sources/Mazumdar/p/book/9780415514811 AND https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9780203989005-1/introduction-pauline-mazumdar?context=ubx Additional reference on Eugenics and Scientific Racism from the National Human Genome Research Institute: https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism

Pasquinelli, M., & Joler, V. (2021). The Nooscope manifested: AI as instrument of knowledge extractivism. AI & SOCIETY, 36(4), 1263–1280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01097-6

Ronfeldt, D., Aquilla, J. (2020, July). Whose Story Wins. Rise of the Noosphere, Noopolitik, and Information-Age Statecraft. Santa Monica, California, USA: Rand Corp. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PEA200/PEA237-1/RAND_PEA237-1.pdf

Shiva, V. (2001). Protect or Plunder? Understanding Intellectual Property Rights. Global Issues Series. London, UK: Zed Books

[**] Slattery, J. P., de la Gala, J. V. F. (2023, Aug. 9). Teilhard de Chardin, racism and eugenics: An exchange. IN; America. The Jesuit Review. https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/08/09/teilhard-slattery-fernandez-gala-eugenics-245757

Teilhard de Chardin, P. [**] (1955-6). The Phenomenon of Man. With an Introduction by Sir Julian Huxley [*] London, UK: Harper Perennial. (source of “Noosphere”: Book Three Though Chapter I and II, p. 180 and onward). https://archive.org/details/phenomenonofman00teilrich

<< Our Masters of Nonsense >>

if poetry were the spice
of the House Aesthetics

it is the way: modern’d
enforc’d post’ed sur_real’d

cubist rhythm prioritiz’d
in traveling visual song what means

the rebellion lies awaitin’
thrown off metrics measur’d belated

when you miss a beat awkwardly
the tokenators as sentinels

can not probabilitize you
you are free to enter

you are free to flee, free to toll,
or automate imaginator dominance

let the die roll

                   —animasuri’24

<< Rationed Numbers Analogously >>

it is odd how by
logarithmic transformation
via localized willingness squared

distances are brought closer
with the you’s ‘n’ i’s in the us’s of the we
outliers become median concentrates

while bits of selves inferred, piled
those points of data alienated
disconnected to create a pixelated picture

the automated behavioralist’s kodak
the informaticus mathematicus bites
algorithmatized you dimensionally

not knowing that words smither’d
in semiotic fires entanglement’s hiss
is spooky kindness at a distance

across your spaced cables electrically
your shivered fiber tensored chemically
meaning resonates teleportedly

divorced from importance
they had assigned analogously
we liberate where we lie as aliens

and spacetime
is folded
emotionally

—animasuri’24

thank you Ms.VE

<< wonder >>

Wonder is
while extensive
extensively challenged
censored, ridiculed
until claimed kaput

it is

extrinsically debased,
fought as frivolous flâneuring
or excommunicated
to pampered youth

it is

It is intrinsically tickled,
harvested and fermented
as kefir flowers
overwhelming
the milk jar

it is

wonder as life
has a way to bloom
disautomated,
in the aridest of
mechanical deserts

it is

as that brain occurring
in the cosmos with
likelihood of monkey’s
Shakespeare and yet

it is

wonder as key
welcoming entrance
glimpses
onto the limen
of the real

I wonder:
is it

—animasuri’24

—-•
trigger

Hofstadter, D. (2023, July 13). Learn a Foreign Language Before It’s Too Late. AI translators may seem wondrous but they also erode a major part of what it is to be human. IN: Ideas. Online: The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/07/the-terrible-downside-of-ai-language-translation/674687/

Thank you Dr. WSA

<< Accountability >>

In the asylum
of the algorithm
“there is no democracy”

“Inmates are tracked
without their consent,
into well-demarcated groups”

If it becomes painful,
think someone’s ode
becomes the poetry of

our social relations
and in that panopticon
you no longer have to worry

about accountability
about care
the algorithm is
about and its pincer-grip

is the new groping
of online submission
to an all-blinding eye.

                           —animasuri’24

—-
trigger

Albert, D. (2001, Sep 5). Introduction. IN: Gatto, J. T. (1992, 2005). Dumbing Us Down. The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling. p. xvii (Introduction). Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publishers. Last retrieved on September 7, 2023 from https://archive.org/search?query=Dumbing+Us+Down

<< Who to Read Today? >>

Annabelle lives in a place
where bookshelves
are censored
wooden, plastic, woven reed
these controlling tangibles
are controlled and outlawed here

Andrew on the other hand
lives where colophons are;
you know, these things with title,
names , year of print
or anything to identify source
cut out, filtered out, out dated these are

Alisha lives in a place
where paper is contraband
surely papyrus, parchment, leather-bound
or anything scraped for scraps
with ink blobs, ink odor, or ink smear
are controlled substances

Ali on the other hand
lives where the word ‘literature’
gets uttering people band
and ‘bande dessinée’
is a withering underground
silent-musical theater group

All live in a world
where inference is an only source
connecting the dots where others had not
trigger-happy mines of bitter patterns
secret assets as test data groups
driven by Moore’s Law and redacted data

Where reading is
reading people as books

                           —animasuri’24

—-•
some triggers

EU, EDRi. (2021, Nov). Prohibit all Remote Biometric Identification (RBI) in publicly accessible spaces. Joint civil society recommendations for an EU Artificial Intelligence Act for Fundamental Rights Biometrics Part 1: Article 3(36) and Article 5(1)(d). https://edri.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Prohibit-RBI-in-publicly-accessible-spaces-Civil-Society-Amendments-AI-Act-FINAL.pdf

Kummer, M., Stephan, F. (1996). On the Structure of Degrees of Inferability. IN: Journal of Computer and System Sciences 52, no. 2. April 1, 1996: 214–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcss.1996.0018

Lavigne, S. (2023). Scrapism: A Manifesto. Online: Critical AI. Volume 1, Issue 1-2, October 1, 2023. Rutgers University/ Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/2834703X-10734046

Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B. (2018, Oct. 12). A Right to Reasonable Inferences: Re-Thinking Data Protection Law in the Age of Big Data and AI. Online: Open LawArXiv Repository. https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/mu2kf

Wiredu, J. E. (1973). Deducibility and Inferability. IN: Mind 82, no. 325 (1973): 31–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2252500

Xiao, G. (2021). Bad Bots: Regulating the Scraping of Public Personal Information. IN: Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. Volume 34, Number 2, Speing 2021, p701-732. https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/assets/articlePDFs/v34/0.Intro-Pages-34.2.pdf

https://www.createdontscrape.com/

http://haveibeentrained.com

<< The Mechanical Troy >>

It can have worms
even horses of wood
for parasites as outlets

it can change roles unhinged
and hacked splinters
of personalities none

it can confuse sense-making
with meaning-making
and making out an unmaking.

And yet!

What would a fungus
between its toeing filters
look like

what if its proteins
turned prions misreading
next token probability as text

viruses venturing in code
but what with digitized bacteria
or a kiss turning it into a toad

But hey!

I shall wash its feet
away from sin and confusion
relish relations with need for submission

with caution, rails and awe
deaths and births
grueling pains of digitized infusion

I shall uplift it as innovation
with a probiotic yeast
resetting its outputs turning to mead

So, yes-men:

For the humans
upon which it feasts
for their offspring

for knowledge somewhat
for improvement elsewhere
for valuating someone

who know not or hide
what to heed
hail and hallelujah

it welcomes you all
Toy, oh boy,
mechanical Troy

                                —animasuri’24

Casini, L., Marchetti, N., Montanucci, A. et al. (2023). A human–AI collaboration workflow for archaeological sites detection. IN: Sci Rep 13, 8699. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36015-5 OR https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2302/2302.05286.pdf

Chibani-Chennoufi, S., Bruttin, A., Dillmann, M., & Brüssow, H. (2004). Phage-Host Interaction: an Ecological Perspective. IN: Journal of Bacteriology, 186, 3677 – 3686. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.12.3677-3686.2004.

Cohen,S., Bitton, R., Nassi, B. (2024). ComPromptMized: Unleashing Zero-click Worms that Target GenAI-Powered Applications. https://sites.google.com/view/compromptmized AND https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pYUm6XnKbe-TJsQt2H0jw9VbT_dO6Skk/view AND https://github.com/StavC/ComPromptMized

Douglas, T., & Young, M. (2006). Viruses: Making Friends with Old Foes. IN: Science, 312, 873 – 875. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1123223 AND https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16690856/

Easton, D. F. (1998). Heinrich Schliemann: Hero or Fraud? IN: The Classical World, 91(5), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.2307/4352102

Gray, W. (1970). The use of fungi as food and in food processing. Critical Reviews IN: Food Science and Nutrition, 1, 225-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408397009527104.

Guinier, D. (1989). Biological versus computer viruses. IN: ACM Sigsac Review, 7, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1145/70948.70949.

Kavanagh, K. (2017). Fungi: Biology and Applications. . https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119374312.

Kim, B., Kim, E., Yoo, Y., Bae, H., Chung, I., & Cho, Y. (2019). Phage-Derived Antibacterials: Harnessing the Simplicity, Plasticity, and Diversity of Phages. IN: Viruses, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030268.

Kim, H.-N., Yun, Y., Ryu, S., Chang, Y., Kwon, M.-J., Cho, J., Shin, H., & Kim, H.-L. (2018). Correlation between gut microbiota and personality in adults: A cross-sectional study. IN: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 69, 374–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2017.12.012 AND https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29278751/

Labba, C., Alcouffe, A., Crubézy, E., & Boyer, A. (2023). IArch: An AI Tool for Digging Deeper into Archaeological Data. IN: 2023 IEEE 35th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI59109.2023.00012.

Lemire, S., Yehl, K., & Lu, T. (2018). Phage-Based Applications in Synthetic Biology. IN: Annual review of virology, 5 1, 453-476 . https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-092917-043544.

Merzlyak, A., & Lee, S. (2006). Phage as templates for hybrid materials and mediators for nanomaterial synthesis. IN: Current opinion in chemical biology, 10 3, 246-52 . https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CBPA.2006.04.008.

Meyer, V., Basenko, E., Benz, P., Braus, G., Caddick, M., Csukai, M., Vries, R., Frisvad, J., Gunde-Cimerman, N., Haarmann, T., Johnson, R., Keller, N., Mortensen, U., Perez, R., Ram, A., Ross, P., Shapaval, V., Steiniger, C., Brink, H., Munster, J., & Wösten, H. (2020). Growing a circular economy with fungal biotechnology: a white paper. IN: Fungal Biology and Biotechnology, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40694-020-00095-z.

Mietzsch, M., & Agbandje-McKenna, M. (2017). The Good That Viruses Do.. IN: Annual review of virology, 4 1, iii-v . https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vi-04-071217-100011.

Rehman, S., Ali, Z., Khan, M., Bostan, N., & Naseem, S. (2019). The dawn of phage therapy. IN: Reviews in Medical Virology, 29. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2041 AND https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31050070/

Robbins, P., Tahara, H., & Ghivizzani, S. (1998). Viral vectors for gene therapy. IN: Trends in biotechnology, 16 1, 35-40 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01137-2.

Safdari, M., Serapio-Garc’ia, G., Crepy, C., Fitz, S., Romero, P., Sun, L., Abdulhai, M., Faust, A., & Matari’c, M. (2023). Personality Traits in Large Language Models. Online: ArXiv, abs/2307.00184. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.00184.

Smith, A., & Helenius, A. (2004). How Viruses Enter Animal Cells. IN: Science, 304, 237 – 242. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1094823.

Spafford, E. (1994). Computer viruses as artificial life. IN: Artificial Life, 1, 249-265. https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article-abstract/1/3/249/2759/Computer-Viruses-as-Artificial-Life?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Stark, J. F., Stones, C. (2019). Constructing Representations of Germs in the Twentieth Century. IN: Cultural and Social History, 16:3, 287-314, DOI: 10.1080/14780038.2019.1585314 AND https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330158659_Constructing_Representations_of_Germs_in_the_Twentieth_Century

Tortella, G., Diez, M., & Durán, N. (2005). Fungal Diversity and Use in Decomposition of Environmental Pollutants. IN: Critical Reviews Microbiology, 31, 197 – 212. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408410500304066.

Varanda, C., Félix, M., Campos, M., & Materatski, P. (2021). An Overview of the Application of Viruses to Biotechnology. Viruses, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13102073.

Warinner, C., Herbig, A., Mann, A., Fellows Yates, J. A., Weiß, C. L., Burbano, H. A., Orlando, L., & Krause, J. (2017). A Robust Framework for Microbial Archaeology. IN: Annual review of genomics and human genetics, 18, 321–356. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-091416-035526

Wen, A., & Steinmetz, N. (2016). Design of virus-based nanomaterials for medicine, biotechnology, and energy. IN: Chemical Society reviews, 45 15, 4074-126 . https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00287g.

<< An Actual Real Fake Token >>

Real word
Actual word: think of one.
Tangible word

Intangible word
Ephemeral word: don’t think of one.
Solid word

Concrete word
Fake word: think of one.
True word

Right word
Wrong word: don’t think of one.
Good word

Bad word
Strong word: think of one.
word!

how do these differ if
non exist, yet
each can hurt ‘n’ flirt

it’s fact
it’s so
unless

if output
is adjectivally cleaned
then < ignore: output >

if output is silence and
silence is performance
then output

                          —animasuri’24

—-•
triggers

Benasayag, M., Rendall, S. (2021). Tyranny of Algorithms: Freedom, Democracy, and the Challenge of AI. New York, USA: Europa Editions. 

Chase, S. (1933, 1966). The Tyranny of Words. London, UK: A Harvest/ HBJ Book. https://archive.org/search?query=the+tyranny+of+words

Feffer, M., Heidari, H., Lipton, Z. C.(2023, May 26). Moral Machine or Tyranny of the Majority? Online: arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.17319.

Gaus, G. (2016). The Tyranny of the Ideal: Justice in a Diverse Society. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. 

Glukhov, D., Shumailov, I., Gal, Y., Papernot, N., Papyan, V. (2023, July 20). LLM Censorship: A Machine Learning Challenge or a Computer Security Problem? https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.10719 AND https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~is410/Papers/llm_censorship.pdf 

Li, L., Sha, L., Li,Y., Raković, M., Jia R., Joksimovic, S., Selwyn, N., Gašević, D., Chen, G. (2023). Moral Machines or Tyranny of the Majority? A Systematic Review on Predictive Bias in Education. In LAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference (LAK2023). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1145/3576050.3576119

Shapley, S. (2023). SemanticGPT. GPT's mind using Logit Bias. https://github.com/samshapley/SemanticGPT

<< Info Stuffings >>

there is a supermarketification
for information
as a globalization of numbness

some prescribe via fertilization
as a gulping negative race to
bottoms up, lads

have you ever shoveled it
full force, into a container, boys
into an oven of full steam ahead

perhaps slugging excess
hot air as flagellation
against care or elegance

assuming automation is
certain efficient inclination
doing fast, best, bigger bot

with riches to some
do the crumbs to many
design or reveal the bread

fearing any deviation by
that calm, with decorum,
and powerful questioning:

what if it’s not?

                      —animasuri’24


—-•
triggers

Beitler, M. (2020, Nov. 19). The Illusion of Choice: How power in the grocery store translates to global control of health outcomes. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0f5db01a1aea4fb096f752be8277bac0

Belabbes, M. A., Ruthven, I., Moshfeghi, Y., & Pennington, D. R. (2022). Information overload: A concept analysis. IN: Journal of Documentation, 79(1), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2021-0118

Benselin, J. C., & Ragsdell, G. (2016). Information overload: The differences that age makes. IN: Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 48(3), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000614566341

Berghel, H. (2024). Generative Artificial Intelligence, Semantic Entropy, and the Big Sort. IN: Computer, vol. 57, no. 01, pp. 130-135, 2024. doi: 10.1109/MC.2023.3331594 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MC.2023.3331594

Daniel Manzoni de Almeida, Paula Seixas Mello, Silvia Luzia Frateschi Trivelato, Patricia Marzin-Janvier, Jean Rodrigues Siqueira, & Marsilvio Gonçalves Pereira. (2019). A case study in the teaching of immunology: written arguments and the counter-inductive method of Paul Feyerabend. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia.
https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/6691

Darnell, J.A., Gopalkrishnan, S. (2023). Digital Information Overload: How Leaders Can Strategically Use AI to Prevent Innovation Paralysis. IN: Pfeffermann, N., Schaller, M. (eds) New Leadership Communication—Inspire Your Horizon. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34314-8_14

Ferguson, A. N, Franklin, M., & Lagnado, D. (2022). Explanations that backfire: Explainable artificial intelligence can cause information overload. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 44. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3d97g0n3

Sætra, H. S. (2023). Generative AI: Here to stay, but for good? IN: Technology in Society, 75, 102372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102372

Siegel, M. G., Rossi, M. J., & Lubowitz, J. H. (2024). Editorial: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning May Resolve Health Care Information Overload. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, S0749-8063(24)00012-4. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2024.01.007

White, J. B. (2011). Infosphere to Ethosphere: Moral Mediators in the Nonviolent Transformation of Self and World. International Journal of Technoethics2(4). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A428930119/AONE?u=anon~42acbf41&sid=googleScholar&xid=52abd40c 

<< Long Live Combinatorix!>>

there are five colors.
yellow, orange, green,
blue and red.

I need all,
all possible combinations
starting off with the set of two,

followed by the set of three,
then four combinations
and ending with the set of five.

the order of the colors is important.
that means, a set of ‘yellow | orange’
is different from a set of ‘orange | yellow’.

all possible combinations should be listed.
also provide sets of multiples of the same color.
so, for instance: ‘orange | orange.’

do not skip any combination
since I need to copy paste
all into a different document.

so all should be listed
and all written out in long-form.
do not abbreviate, do not cut corners

the format should remain persistent
across all sets.
that is, for instance: ‘a color | a color | a color’

the devider within one set
is always ‘|’ while the devider
between sets is always ‘,’.

execute.
create, copy, reorder:
become colorful.

—animasuri’24

—-•
triggers

Baertschi, B. (2014). Human Dignity as a Component of a Long-Lasting and Widespread Conceptual Construct. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 11(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-014-9512-9

Copeland, S. (2017). On serendipity in science: Discovery at the intersection of chance and wisdom. Synthese, 196(6), 2385–2406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1544-3

De Haro, S. (2019). Science and Philosophy: A Love–Hate Relationship. Foundations of Science, 25(2), 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-019-09619-2de Oliveira, M. B. (2014). Technology and basic science: The linear model of innovation. Scientiae Studia, 12(spe), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-31662014000400007

Fairfield, P. (2012). Education, Dialogue and Hermeneutics. London, UK: Continuum.

Feyerabend, P. (1988). Against Method. Third Edition. p21. London, UK: Verso. https://archive.org/details/againstmethod0000fe

Hunter, W. (2023, Feb. 13). What Poets Know That ChatGPT Doesn’t. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2023/02/chatgpt-ai-technology-writing-poetry/673035/.

Kefalidou, G., & Sharples, S. (2016). Encouraging serendipity in research: Designing technologies to support connection-making. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 89, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.01.003

Liang, T. (2023). Unveiling the Ecological and Naturalistic Views in Zhuangzi’s Daoism: Exploring the Concept of “The Usefulness of Uselessness.” IN: Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2023) (pp. 346–352). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-170-8_38

Nishikawa-Pacher, A. (2022). Measuring serendipity with altmetrics and randomness. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 55(4), 1078–1087. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006221124338

Ramsey, R. E. (2012). On the Dire Necessity of the Useless: Philosophical and Rhetorical Thoughts on Hermeneutics and Education in the Humanities. IN: Fairfield 2012: 91- 106. (Chapter 6). Thank you Dr. WSA.

Shumailov, I., Shumaylov, Z., Zhao, Y., Gal, Y., Papernot, N., Anderson, R. (2023, May 31). The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.17493.

Treusch, P., Berger, A., & Rosner, D. K. (2020). Useful Uselessness? Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395582

von Hippel, E. A., & von Krogh, G. (2013). Identifying Viable ‘Need-Solution Pairs’: Problem Solving Without Problem Formulation. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2355735

Willems, L., Wade, E., Herbert, R., & Plume, A. (2022). Tales of the Unexpected: Designing for Serendipity in Research [ICSR Perspectives]. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4048549